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Next: Periodic and negative cyclic Up: Cyclic homology Previous: Characteristic 0 case   Contents

Computations

Let $A=k$, the ground ring. Then
\begin{align*}
\HH_0(k) &= k,\\
\HH_n(k) &= 0,\quad n\geq 1.
\end{align*}
The periodicity exact sequence ([*]) implies that
\begin{align*}
\HC_{2n}(k) &= k,\\
\HC_{2n+1}(k) &= 0,
\end{align*}
so also
\begin{align*}
\rH^{\la}_{2n}(k) &= k,\\
\rH^{\la}_{2n+1}(k) &= 0.
\end{align*}

Let $A=T(V)$ be the tensor algebra over $V$, that is

\begin{displaymath}
T(V)=\bigoplus_{n=0}^{\infty} V^{\ox n},\quad (v_1, \hdots, ...
...n+1}, \hdots, v_{n+m})=
(v_1, \hdots, v_{n+m})\in V^{\ox(n+m)}
\end{displaymath}

Then
\begin{align*}
\HH_0(T(V)) &= \bigoplus_{m\geq 0} V^{\ox m}/(1-\tau)=\bigoplus_{...
...= \bigoplus_{m\geq 0} (V^{\ox m})^{\bZ/m\bZ}, \\
\HH_1(T(V)) &= 0,
\end{align*}
where $\tau$ is the cyclic operator without sign.

\begin{displaymath}
\HC_n(T(V)) = \HC_n(k)\oplus\underbrace{\bigoplus_{m> 0} \rH...
...^{\ox m})}_{\mbox{This is zero in
the characteristic 0 case.}}
\end{displaymath}

Consider now matrix algebras $M_n(A)$ for a unital associative algebra $A$ over a field $k$. There are isomorphisms
\begin{align*}
\HH_*(M_r(A)) &\isom \HH_*(A), \\
\HC_*(M_r(A)) &\isom \HC_*(A).
\end{align*}
The map $A\to M_r(A)$ is given by

\begin{displaymath}
a\mapsto \twobytwo{a}{0}{0}{0}.
\end{displaymath}

In the opposite way $\Tr\:M_r(A)\to A$ we have the trace map

\begin{displaymath}
\al=[\al_{ij}]\mapsto \sum_{i}\al_{ii}.
\end{displaymath}

There is also a trace map $\Tr\:M_r(A)^{\ox(n+1)}\to A^{\ox(n+1)}$

\begin{displaymath}
\Tr(\al^0, \hdots, \al^n):=
\sum_{(i_0, \hdots, i_n)}\al^0_{i_0i_1}\ox\al^1_{i_1i_2}\ox\hdots\ox\al^n_{i_ni_0}
\end{displaymath}

We claim that this map commutes with the faces and with the cyclic operator.

Let $k$ be a field and $A$ a commutative $k$-algebra. Define the space of 1-forms on $A$, denoted by $\Om^1_{A/k}=\Om^1_A$, as an $A$-module generated by elements $da$ for every $a\in A$ satisfying following relations
\begin{align*}
d(\la a+\mu b) &= \la da + \mu db \mbox{ (linearity),}\\
d(ab) &= adb + bda \mbox{ (Leibniz rule).}
\end{align*}
Define the space of $n$-forms as an $n$-th exterior power of $\Om^1_A$

\begin{displaymath}
\Om_A^n:=\La^n_A\Om^1_A.
\end{displaymath}

Elements of $\Om_A^n$ can be written as $a_0da_1\hdots da_n$, $a_i\in A$, $i=0, \hdots, n$, with the relation

\begin{displaymath}
dada'=-da'da.
\end{displaymath}

Define a differential of an $n$-form as

\begin{displaymath}
d(a_0da_1\hdots da_n):=1da_0da_1\hdots da_n.
\end{displaymath}


\begin{displaymath}
d\: \Om^{n}_A \to \Om^{n+1}_A,\quad d\circ d=0.
\end{displaymath}

Now $\Om_A^{\bullet}$ is a cochain complex and its homology is called deRham cohomology of an algebra $A$

\begin{displaymath}
\drH(A):=\rH_n(\Om_A^{\bullet}, d).
\end{displaymath}

If $A$ is commutative, $M$ an $A$-module, then

\begin{displaymath}
\rH_1(A; M)=M\ox_A\Om_A^1.
\end{displaymath}

There is a map

\begin{displaymath}
\pi\:C_n(A)=A^{\ox (n+1)} \to \Om_A^n
\end{displaymath}


\begin{displaymath}
(a_0, \hdots, a_n)\mapsto a_0 da_1\hdots da_n
\end{displaymath} (1)

There is a map also in the opposite way

\begin{displaymath}
\Om_A^n\xrightarrow{\eps_n} \HH_n(A)
\end{displaymath}


\begin{displaymath}
\eps_n(a_0da_1\hdots da_n):=\sum_{\sg\in S_n} \sign(\sg)(a_0, a_{\sg(1)}, \hdots, a_{\sg(n)}).
\end{displaymath} (2)

Passing to Hochschild homology it gives a well defined map $\Om_A^n\to \HH_n(A)$. In charecteristic 0 case the composition of the maps in ([*]) and ([*]) gives an isomorphism

\begin{displaymath}
\Om_A^n \to \HH_n(A) \to \Om_A^n.
\end{displaymath}


\begin{prop}
The following diagram is commutative
\begin{displaymath}
\xymatrix{...
...\
\Om_A^{n+1} \ar[r]^-{\eps_{n+1}} & \HH_{n+1}(A)
}
\end{displaymath}\end{prop}

\begin{proof}
There is a bijection of sets $S_{n+1}\isom S_n\times\bZ/(n+1)\bZ$....
...1}} & C_{n+1}(A)
}
\end{displaymath}and then passes to the quotient.
\end{proof}
Now we can form a map of bicomplexes

\begin{displaymath}
\xymatrix{
\vdots \ar[d] & \vdots \ar[d] &\vdots \ar[d] & \v...
...\Om^0 \ar[l]_d \\
\Om^1 \ar[d]_0 & \Om^0 \ar[l]_d \\
\Om^0
}
\end{displaymath}


\begin{defn}
A commutative algebra $A$\ is \textbf{formally smooth} if for any c...
...x{
& R \ar[d] \\
A \ar[ru]^{\varphi} \ar[r] & R/I
}
\end{displaymath}\end{defn}

\begin{thm}[Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg]
If $A$\ is formally smooth, then
\begi...
...ps_*\: M\ox_A\Om_A^n\to \rH_*(A;M)
\end{displaymath}is an isomorphism.
\end{thm}
As a corollary we have that for a formally smooth algebra $A$ over characteristic 0 field $k$

\begin{displaymath}
\HC_n(A)\isom \Om^n_A/ d\Om^{n-1}_A\oplus \drH^{n-2}(A) \opl...
...n-4}(A) \oplus
\hdots\oplus \drH^{0}(A)\text{ or }\drH^{1}(A).
\end{displaymath}


next up previous contents
Next: Periodic and negative cyclic Up: Cyclic homology Previous: Characteristic 0 case   Contents
Pawel Witkowski 2006-11-07